Homeschooling Is Bad

Why Homeschooling is Not Doing Children Justice Homeschooling is an option for your child if you do not want them in public or private schooling. Today’s society of parents will make that choice for the child, wither the child wants to or not. Many parents think that public schools are not educating their child enough so they resort to homeschooling. This would mean devoting your time as a parent by helping support them in learning and to make sure they will succeed with their education. The problem today is that many parents will work with their child for about a month and all of a sudden have no more time to educate them.In the beginning it is your family’s motivation and you want to make them proud, so you try your hardest. Homeschooling you have the choice of what you learn, or will learn, sometimes even your parent’s interests or morals as well. Homeschooling is one on one attention, and in most cases is bad since parents are the only teacher’s it is easier to just do their child’s work for them if they do not understand it. One on one attention is only good if you have a child that has special needs and needs more time learning.Also if your parent is your teacher most of the kids will find it easier to manipulate them with the schooling. Since homeschoolers stay at home for school, and are not being around other friends everyday they are known to be a little unsocial. This means you have very few friends, and with the few friends you do have, the others think you are weird since you do not attend â€Å"regular school†. The good thing about being homeschooled though is that you choose your own friends. Attending public school you do choose your own friends but often your friends with people for benefits as well.For example your friends with the bully, so they will not dare try to bully you. Most kids do not want their parents choosing their friends for them so it’s a good thing to be able to go to school and see them all throughout the day. Homeschooling does not have sports, extracurricular activities, lab, tests, semesters, or SAT/ACT studying. Sports are a good thing since most kids like to stay active, but in order to play that sport you must keep up your grades in order to do so, which helps kids keep up their grades since they want to play.Extracurricular activities are nice as well they help children make friends, spark your interests, and are fun. Labs are mostly for the science classes, but most kids enjoy them, and it also helps make learning fun. Homeschooling you hardly have any tests, but in public or private school you have a test at least once a month. Tests help the teacher know if the students understand the concept of if they still need more time to understand what it is. Homeschooling is not broken up into semesters or even quarters; the child works at his pace.This could be a good thing by the child getting ahead of the work and constantly on it, but in many cases t hat is not how it is, most kids will procrastinate and loose all motivation to do it, and many times their parents are unaware of this. Lastly a major concern for parents who home school is how they will do on their SAT test or ACT test since in public or private schools they study for that. This scares them that they will not get into college because they think their scores will be so low.This just depends on how your home school teacher is, and how motivated the student is, but for homeschoolers they have to work twice as hard to do better since they don’t have the 8:00 a. m. to 2:00 p. m. learning. Homeschooling can be helpful, but most parents do not help their child with the work, so they often do not finish and will resort to a G. E. D, end up in an educational school, or simply just drop out. Homeschooling clearly does not work for everybody; and in today’s society it won’t do our children justice.

The Kraft Turn-Around

The Oreo bicycle campaign in China was the idea of local managers, which Rosenfeld characterized as â€Å"a stroke of genius that only could have come from local managers. † She stated that local managers' opportunities to address local conditions will be â€Å"a source of competitive advantage† for Kraft. Do you agree? I believe that Rosenfeld's primary goal in making these statements were aimed at strengthening her strategic thrust of enabling local responsiveness by strengthening Kraft's values of supporting front line innovation, and empowering workers at all levels.The Kraft China website lists these values in these words: We inspire trust. We act like owner. We keep it simple. We are open and inclusive. We tell like it is. We lead from head and the heart. We discuss. We decide. We deliver. (1) Could the Oreo-bike-wheel idea have possibly come from some other source? Yes, but they also say that give an infinite number of monkeys an infinite number of typewriters an d sooner or later, one of them will type the collected works of William Shakespeare.But if you do not have infinite resources and can't afford to wait, using people who understand the local culture, history, habits, and trends will find something brilliant much faster than taking the infinite number of monkeys approach. Is using empowered local managers a competitive advantage? At this point in time I would say yes. But this is a time-limited advantage. More and more companies have found that expat management is not a high success percentage path. According to research by Black and Mendenhall (1990), 16% to 40% of expatriate managers terminate their overseas missions ahead of time due to poor performance or mal-adaptation.Furthermore, 50% of them are unable to return to their original positions because of poor performance (Black and Mendenhall, 1990). In addition, based on a study of more than eighty transnational corporations, researcher Tung pointed out that in more than 40 compan ies, 10% to 20% of expatriate managers were repatriated or dismissed due to their inability to effectively carry out assigned missions (Tung, 1982). Numerous studies have attempted to pinpoint the exact reasons for failure in order to develop solutions that counteract these problems, boosting success rates and developing strategies to avoid failure (Hall and Yeaton, 2008).In my experience, many multi- and trans- national companies put people on an expatriate assignment with little expectation other than they become acclimatized to the uniqueness of the local market. Especially in the Asia-Pacific region, I have seen many expats ‘pay their dues' on their way up the corporate ladder, but personally view their time abroad as an extended, company paid vacation. Could it be that companies see the long term value of this cross-cultural exposure has value well beyond any immediate performance during the expat assignment?Kraft's strategy for future global growth involves a limited num ber of markets and products and focuses on going only where management believes the company can win a market share. How does this strategy align with Irene Rosenfeld's restructuring plan? The restructuring described in the text certainly does appear reflect a strategy to focus on a portfolio including fewer product categories and markets. The worldwide restructuring includes encouraging mature market growth in addition to emerging markets where larger growth may be possible.In a recent interview with the Wall Street Journal, Rosenfeld noted 2008 figures of 3% growth in Europe, 5% in the US, and 28% in emerging markets (2). The strategy includes dropping certain product/brand types/markets and replacing them with others, eg. trading Post Cereals and Cream of Wheat for a the French cereal and cookie firm Groupe Danone. REFERENCES (1) Accessed from http://www. kraftfoodscompany. com/cn/en/about/values. aspx (2) Accessed from http://online. wsj. com/ad/article/wbf-rosenfeld Black, J. S. and Mendenhall, M. 1990), Cross cultural training effectiveness: A review and theoretical framework for future research, Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 113-136. Hall, N. & Yeaton, K. (2008), Expatriates: Reducing failure rates, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, March/April, 75-78. Tung, R. L. (1982), Selection and training procedures of U. S. , European, and Japanese multinationals, California Management Review, 25(1), 57-71. Essentials of Business Development 2, BUS5602 2nd Edition Edited on Saturday, November 24, 2012 – 6:37 PM

Compare a gay speaker to a straight speaker Essay

Compare a gay speaker to a straight speaker - Essay Example However, one also believes that other factors influence the manner by which oral or verbal communication is relayed. As such, the research questions are as follows: (1) Does intonation of gays share similar patterns with females, more than male counterparts? (2) Does phrasing or the manner of responding to questions of gays or men depend somehow on stereotyped beliefs according to sexual orientation? The data collection method is through one-on-one or face-to-face interview. Two (2) separate interviews were conducted by the researcher on different settings and occasions. The gay person would be referred to as Speaker 1 and the male person interviewed would be referred to as Speaker 2. Speaker 1 was interviewed for about a little less than 20 minutes; while Speaker 2 was interviewed for about a little more than 40 minutes. A prepared set of questions assisted in soliciting the needed information and responses for both speakers. To facilitate the speakers’ ability to respond, easy and personal questions relating to their experiences, perceptions, and views formed the framework of the research methodology. The speakers were informed that their responses would be recorded and that their responses would be held in strict and confidential nature. Interviewing men from different gender types in terms of linguistic patterns generated similar and different results. To simplify data gathering and collection and compare the speakers’ linguistic phenomenon on a similar context, similar time frames were used as a point of review. For instance, for the first 10 minutes, the number of times that the speakers were noted to have exhibited rising intonations as contrasted with falling intonations, as well as providing concise responses in contrast to expounding on the issues, were noted. Likewise, the overall speed of the responses (slow versus

Reflaction Paper (Earth Science) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflaction Paper (Earth Science) - Essay Example I found the discussions about the tectonic plates to be fascinating. I especially liked the parts about the shifting of the tectonic plates and the natural disaster results. I would like to know more about these phenomena, and how to avoid the injuries and catastrophic damage that occurs when these shifts happen. How global warming will affect the next generation? With the increasing usage of fossil fuels worldwide, I think the effects of global warming are the most troublesome and threatening to mine and the next generation. Global warming is affecting the temperatures, the biology and botany of the planet, the air quality, the water levels, the plant life and the populations around the world. This increasingly dangerous event is contributing to the widespread emergencies of drought and famine, flooding and polar ice melts. Glaciers are melting every day. The rain forest is decreasing each day. The beaches are eroding. The rains are increasing, with monsoons and hurricanes. The wind currents are producing terrible tornadoes, all because of the global warming effect. ` Most disturbing of all, is the rapidly increasing death toll caused by mosquitoes that breed from the pools of stagnant water. In Africa last year alone, over 1 million people died of dengue fever. It is expected that dengue fever, carried by a mosquito, will be the world’s next endemic.

Gender and the effectiveness of leadership Research Paper

Gender and the effectiveness of leadership - Research Paper Example Leadership is defined as an art and science of influence (Emmerik, 2010). In the past, males were believed that they were blessed with the ability to practice leadership and females were considered ideal for occupying the subordinate roles in the organizations (Jogulu, 2006). Nevertheless, with the passage of time, females’ ability to practice leadership grew and therefore, many of them managed to break the so-called glass ceiling in the organizations that are operating in a vast range of industry (Kolb, 2013). The basic and fundamental purpose of the study is to run a descriptive investigation with reference to males and females’ capability of practicing leadership. The study will be conducted in order to evaluate the presence of the glass ceiling in the local corporate market (Mavin, 2012). Following are the research question and hypotheses respectively (Maleki, 2011). The character of the study will be experimental in nature Literature review Females as Effective Leaders Reports show that male and female leadership styles get influenced for their tasks and considerations based upon the organizational-structure (Maleki, 2011). This structure puts that one’s position in the hierarchy, rather than the gender influences the leadership style. The gender-organization and the gender-organization system develop that gender and organization system combine to influence the leadership behavior in an independent and interactive method (Jogulu, 2006). Major research in the area of gender and leadership stereo typicality show that the workplace is either self -perception centered or subordinate centered, based upon the female or male leadership behavior. ... The character of the study will be experimental in nature Literature review Females as Effective Leaders Reports show that male and female leadership styles get influenced for their tasks and considerations based upon the organizational-structure (Maleki, 2011). This structure puts that one’s position in the hierarchy, rather than the gender influences the leadership style. The gender-organization and the gender-organization system develop that gender and organization system combine to influence the leadership behavior in an independent and interactive method (Jogulu, 2006). Major research in the area of gender and leadership stereo typicality show that the workplace is either self -perception centered or subordinate centered, based upon the female or male leadership behavior. In most of the cases, gender differentiation has been more frequently reported by their subordinates rather than by the leaders themselves (Mavin, 2012). Marissa Mayer who is a CEO of Yahoo proved hersel f as the effective leader as she successfully managed to stimulate growth in the company by taking bold and concrete measures. The removal of policy supporting telecommuting is the most risky decision she took after becoming a leader. The featured lady challenged and nullified the presumption that under her command people can manage to take things easy because female leaders are weak when it comes to implementing discipline. The featured leader proved the common belief wrong by tightening the strings. The females that are leading the show for famous companies are known for their dedication towards discipline whereas; they tend to follow mechanistic philosophy in terms of organizational management. Elena Ford who is Vice President of Consumer Experience

Profile Speech about Trail of Tears- Removal of the Cherokee Essay

Profile Speech about Trail of Tears- Removal of the Cherokee - Essay Example IV. (Preview body of speech) Today, I shall tell you what prompted the U.S. government to decide the fate of thousands of Native Americans. Next, I will tell you how tribes such as Cherokees were affected following which I shall take you back to the fateful â€Å"Trail of Tears.† Finally, being an optimist, I will share with you the present conditions of the relocated people and the role of the U.S. government in their lives today. 3. Americans and Cherokees signed a treaty. This treaty was supposed to bring in some form of civilization among the tribal men i.e. they were expected to give up hunting and adopt farming. The Cherokees accepted the terms since it not only meant progress but it also meant that the Americans would further on mind their own business and leave them alone. This deadly trek, during the course of which thousands of Cherokees perished, loved ones died in front of the eyes while others stood helpless. The Cherokees only stopped some time to bury their dead and continued marching westwards. The Cherokees called this journey – â€Å" Nunna dual isunyi† meaning the trail where we cried. In English, this earned popularity as the â€Å"Trail of tears† (Fradlin,2008). (Transition) It is true, that today as I stand here talking about our American Native brothers and sisters, their plight is still the same. Almost a million of them still remains in abject poverty and lead a life of prejudice. The American Indian Relief Council works towards helping the Native Americans build a stronger community and bring in positive changes in their lives by offering services from literacy to nutrition (American Indian Relief Council).

Indeterminate Sentence and Parole Major Criticisms Personal Statement

Indeterminate Sentence and Parole Major Criticisms - Personal Statement Example The main central of indeterminate sentence and parole major criticisms is that neither rehabilitation nor criminal sanctions’ cardinal purpose is the attainable goal. The attainable and suitable aim of justice supported is punishment. Correctional officials have clinched indeterminate sentence outside their intractable desire to regulate the convicts’ behavior, and that is both evil and hypocritical. Effect of the indeterminate sentence can be partly viewed to be overcrowding in prisons. The rehabilitation model’s hypocrisy, disparate sentence, non volitional participation in programs by prisoners, and irrational and unpredictable paroling decisions all pilot to unrest, violence, and prison alienation. In researcher’s view, he would support abolition of both parole and indeterminate sentence. Indeterminate sentence presents disparate sentences obligated for similar crimes. Those disparities reflect socioeconomic and racial prejudices. Indeterminate sentenc e and parole require more supervision time costs regarding the administration, yet they do not satisfy the retributive sentiments of the public. As earlier mentioned, indeterminate sentence causes overcrowding in prisons which may easily result into disease outbreaks in the prison; this is a punishment to human healthy rather than a way of rectifying their behavior. Parole requires enormous expenses due to incompetence and corruption within the system. In addition, there is inaccurate knowledge of those who would be previously convicted.

In what ways did the railways of the subcontinent alter the Essay

In what ways did the railways of the subcontinent alter the relationship of Indians to their surroundings - Essay Example 13). The pressure for building railways in India came from London in 1840’s. The reason for that was so the economies of the two countries would be intermeshed. The Indian Railway Association was formed by Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy and Hon. Jaganath Shunkerseth in 1845. The Association was eventually incorporated into the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and the two formers became the only two Indians among the ten directors. The first train journey in India was between Bombay and Thane on the 16th of April in 1853 (Rothermund, H.U. 1993, p. 28). Shankarseth participated in this journey which involved a fourteen carriage long train drawn by three locomotives. The locomotives were known as Sultan, Sindh and Sahib. The train was around twenty one miles in length and took forty five minutes approximately. A century after the introduction of railway lines in India, basic policies and ultimate management of the Indian Railways came from London. Every decision made had to come from London. This means that the British had a huge role in the ways the railways of the subcontinent affected the Indians and their surroundings. These effects were seen in the military front, economically and also politically (Crowley, H.U. 2011, p. 21). Robert Maitland Brereton was the British engineer responsible for the expansion of the railways from 1857. By 1864, the Calcutta-Allahabad-Delhi line was completed and the Allahabad-Jabalpur branch line opened in June 1867. These two were linked with the Great Indian Peninsula Railway courtesy of Brereton. This resulted in a combined network of six thousand four hundred kilometres making it possible to travel from Bombay to Calcutta directly via Allahabad. On 7th March 1870 this route was officially opened (Narayanan, H.U. 2011, p. 23). The opening of this route was part of the inspiration for French writer Jules Veme’s book Around the World in Eighty Days. The official opening ceremony was graced by the Viceroy Lord Mayo who concluded

Application Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Application Problem - Essay Example Play – Doh is made with a mixture of flour, water, boric acid, silicon oil and salt. It might look simple in beginning like Plato but once further examined it can be found that it opens a new world to the imagination. Plato is a human genius in every form and his intelligence, wisdom and logic cannot be compared with anyone on planet. In the same way Play – Doh is perfect in the form of clay and can take any shape according to the logic and intelligence of its user. In the same way Plato is molded by Socrates his teacher, Play – Doh can be molded by children and teachers in the way they wish. Plato has hand in the development of Aristotle and Play – Doh has hand in the creation of silly putty. â€Å"The Dialogue† is the famous literary composition between Plato and Aristotle and Play – Doh is also created by two visionaries named Noah and Joseph McVicar.Plato encouraged the whole world to think different and uniquely and Play – Doh also let the children think and be creative beyond imagination. Both Plato and Play – Doh brings out the best out of human mind and make them productive and creative. Plato opened up a world of wisdom to people and encourage them to think out of the box and Play – Doh give opportunity to the children to be something what they want to be and unique from others. Plato believed that all people should remain happy and joyful in life and when in contact with Play – Doha children are also the happiest. Plato explained that everything in the world always changes its appearance and never remains the same. In the same way Play – Doh also changes its shape and form and never remains the same.Inthe same way Plato influences the mind of a person Play – Doh too influences the minds of millions of children all over the world. Plato is a world famous person in the history and Play – Doh is also world famous in the children’s

STATISTICS QUIZ ASSESSMENT Speech or Presentation

STATISTICS QUIZ ASSESSMENT - Speech or Presentation Example mcgraw-hill.com:80/olcweb/styles/shared/linkicons/image.gif"> (0.0K) remain the same, a 90% confidence interval for a population proportion p will be ______ the 99% confidence interval for p. When the level of confidence and sample proportion (0.0K) remain the same, a confidence interval for a population proportion p based on a sample of n = 100 will be _____ a confidence interval for p based on a sample of n = 400. When the population is normally distributed and population standard deviation ÏÆ' is unknown, then for any sample size n, the sampling distribution of (2.0K) is a t distribution. When a confidence interval for a population proportion is constructed for a sample size n = 100 and the value of, (0.0K) = .4 the interval is based on the The manager of the quality department for a tire manufacturing company wants to study the average tensile strength of rubber used in making a certain brand of radial tire. The population is normally distributed

Mobile Phones Essay Example for Free

Mobile Phones Essay Mobile phones have had such a large impact in our modern twenty-first century societies, that they have become part and parcel of our daily lives. Nowadays, it has become the norm in our towns and villages to see people who are busy tapping on their cell phones. Mobile phones have changed the way people communicate. These devices are carried anywhere people go because they are light and easy to carry around, such that everyone is constantly in touch with others. This is very different from when home and work telephones were the only means of communication. Nowadays, people can call each other using their mobile phones wherever they are as long as there is reception, regardless of the country they are in. This can be life-saving when emergency calls are needed, while also very useful to communicate with work colleagues, family and friends. Furthermore, mobile phones have also given birth to text messages, which are found to be more convenient than phone calls, because they can be answered at the receiver’s convenience without being disturbed. Read more:Â  Essay on Use of Mobile Phones by Students Smart phones are the latest kind of mobile devices, which have been available for only a couple of years. These phones continue to enhance our communication, mainly by using the internet for third party services, such as chatting and social networking sites. Moreover, these phones can be used for a multitude of other things, such that they are able to have the function of a computer, a music player, a camera, a video camera, a gaming console and a diary, among other uses. Mobile phones have also been of a disadvantage to their users. People in modern societies are often found to be addicted to their cell phones. They check if they have any new message over and over again, even when they are out with their friends or when they are on a date. Firstly, this obsession shows lack of manners because mobile phones are given more importance than the person in front of them. Secondly, this lack of priorities can often be dangerous, for example while driving. The latest smart phones could be very expensive. Even though there are a variety of affordable cell phones and smart phones, some people, most often youths, spend hundreds of Euros every year to buy the latest smart phone, although having only a small improvement over the previous one. Generally, this is a result of persuasive and costly advertising made by giant manufacturers. Furthermore, this has also been a common subject for bullying in schools. Mobile phones have obviously made people’s work and personal life much easier. As long as these are used with caution and moderation, cell phones do not have any particular negative impact on people’s lifestyle and health.

Case Study Alim Leung Essay Example for Free

Case Study Alim Leung Essay 1. The terms of the psychological contract at the Atchison Corporation under the leadership of Jerome Atchison are of quality, integrity, and loyalty. Jerome Atchinson expects his employees to produce quality work and create a good environment to work in. Jerome Atchinson also expects his employees to uphold and maintain high integrity; even senior management could be discharged in cases of moral crime or dishonesty). Loyalty is the largest aspect of the psychological contract. Employees stay with the company for many years, if not their entire career. Managers are viewed in high regards and are rewarded the longer they remain with this company. In return, Jerome provides a family-orientated relationship with his employees, in which he protects and takes care of his employees, taking personal interests in the affairs of his employees. Everybody is an equal and an employee’s value is in the quality and dedication to his work 2. I expect that there will be changes to this contract under the leadership of Prince Millman. I believe that innovation and creativity will become more important over quality and loyalty. It will be about what the employee can create rather than how he she created. The employee is Millman will expect his employees to continually strive to be better and compete with other companies. Instead of more of an ‘equality† approach similar to Atchinson’s contract, Millman values competition among others. Employees may be rewarded for their ideas and change what they bring to the company while seniority and loyalty to the brand are not as heavy of a=values.

Manage Sex Offenders Effectively Psychology Essay

Manage Sex Offenders Effectively Psychology Essay The aim of this essay is to provide a historical overview of the developments on the risk assessment of sex offenders literature, focusing specifically on the advances in this area of research. Firstly, a definition of risk will be provided, followed by the aims of risk assessment and an example of the practical implications of inaccurate risk assessment. Subsequently, this essay will outline four generations of risk assessment for sex offenders, which were inspired on Bontas (1996) three generations of risk assessment. Particular regard will be given to the third and fourth generations, since these are the ones that reflect the recent advances in risk assessment. Due to the heterogeneity inherent to the concept of sexual offenders, and because most of the risk assessment tools have been developed and validated on adult male sexual offenders (Craig Beech, 2010), only instruments used with this sub-group will be discussed in this essay. As stated by Hart, Laws and Kropp (2003), the definition of risk is not straightforward. For the scope of this essay, risk will be conceptualised as the probability of an offender being reconvicted for a sexual or violent offence. Risk assessment has two main aims. The first one is predicting the likelihood of reoffending of an individual, and the second one is guiding risk management, including the identification of risk factors associated with the offending behaviour and the selection of appropriate treatment programmes. Inaccurate prediction of risk can have serious consequences such as prolonged incarceration, in case of overestimation, or the release of dangerous offenders, in case of underestimation of risk (A. R. Beech, Craig, Browne, 2009). Clinical Judgement The first generation of risk assessment procedures will be called Clinical Judgement. This is an ideographic approach, according to which the practitioner relies on his/her professional experience to evaluate the individuals characteristics and make a decision regarding the risk he poses. However, the processes through which a practitioner reaches a decision are rarely easily observable and are not easy to replicate (A. R. Beech, 2001). Structured assessment tools The subjectivity inherent to clinical judgement led to the development of more structured assessment tools. Actuarial measures are the most widely used structured instruments for risk assessment of sexual offenders. The most commonly used risk tools with adult male sexual offenders are the RRASOR (Rapid Risk Assessment for Sexual Offense Recidivism; Hanson, 1997); SACJ (Structured Anchored Clinical Judgement; Grubin, 1998; Hanson Thornton, 2000); Static-99 (Hanson Thornton, 2000); RM 2000 (Risk Matrix 2000; Thornton et al., 2003); and the SORAG (Sex Offender Risk Appraisal Guide; Quinsey et al., 1998). For the purpose of this essay, only some particularities of each tool will be discussed. The RRASOR is simple and easy to use. The fact that it was designed using data from seven different follow-up studies makes it more comprehensive than other tools. It was designed to screen offenders into levels of risk. The SACJ can be used with missing data, is brief and easy to use. However, it has been stated that it works better as a predictor of non-sexual offences (Craig, Browne, Beech, 2008). Static-99 is a combination of RRASOR and SACJ. It is the most commonly used risk tool with adult sex offenders (Hanson Morton-Bourgon, 2009) and it is intended to measure long-term risk potential. The RM 2000 has two counterparts: sexual and violent. It is widely used in British Prison and Probation Services (Hanson Morton-Bourgon, 2009). The SORAG was designed to predict at least one reconviction of a sexual offence. It measures both violent and sexual recidivism. Although the predictive accuracy of these tools commonly outperforms clinical judgement (Grove, Zald, Lebow, Snitz, Nelson, 2000), several limitations have also been pointed. Is has been argued that the static nature of actuarial measures makes it impossible to identify the psychological factors underlying risk and hence provides no guidance for treatment and case management (Craig, Browne, Beech, 2008). Furthermore, because actuarial tools are derived from base rates which are officially recorded as reconviction, the probabilities will underestimate true offence rates. The reason for this being, for instance, the high number of underreporting of sexual offences (Janus Meehl, 1997) and the fact that some sexually motivated offences are recorded as violent offences (Corbett, Patel, Erikson, Friendship, 2003). In addition, sub-groups of sexual offenders, like sexual offenders with learning disabilities, should not be assessed with the use of actuarial tools that have not been devel oped specifically for these populations, since different sub-groups will have different base rates (Craig Beech, 2010). Also, we should take into account what is called the statistical fallacy, according to which group data are used to make decisions on a single individual. This practice has its dangers since the practitioner might disregard unusual factors that are relevant to a particular case (A. R. Beech, Fisher, Thornton, 2003) . Finally, actuarial instruments do not estimate long-term risk since they are based on unchangeable, historical static factors, taking no account of changeable, dynamic risk factors that might indicate imminent risk (A. R. Beech, Fisher, Thornton, 2003). Dynamic approaches to risk assessment The statement presented by Hart, Laws and Kropp (2003) is illustrative of the contention around the utility of actuarial tool. The main reason for this being that these tools represent probabilities of recidivism, not a certainty (A. R. Beech, Fisher, Thornton, 2003), which are based solely on historical factors. This debate encouraged researchers to developed instruments which additionally integrate factors that account for the context in which offences occur, and that are amenable to change. These factors have been named dynamic risk factors or criminogenic needs (Andrews Bonta, 2003). A significant landmark in the research of dynamic risk factors was the development of a deviancy construct (A. R. Beech, 1998) which led to the creation of a system named STEP (Sex Offender Treatment Evaluation Project; Beech, 1998). This framework is used by Probation Services to categorise child molesters into high or low deviancy groups (A. R. Beech, Fisher, Thornton, 2003; A. R. Beech, 1998) . Evidence for significant differences between these two groups has been found by Fisher, Beech and Brown (1999) and by Beech and Ford (2006). Moreover, a six years follow-up study suggested that deviancy contributes independently to prediction of reconviction once static risk factors had been considered (A. R. Beech, Erikson, Friendship, Hanson, 2002). It can then be suggested, that categorisation of sexual offenders into high and low deviancy groups not only informs treatment options, but it also adds to the predictive value of static risk factors. Another marker in risk assessment literature was the differentiation between two types of dynamic risk factors: stable and acute risk factors (Hanson Harris, 2001; Hanson Harris, 2000). Stable dynamic risk factors are those which represent relatively persistent characteristics of the individual that can be changed through therapy (Craig Beech, 2010). Acute dynamic risk factors are rapidly changing factors that are useful in predicting imminent risk (Craig, Browne, Beech, 2008). From this research, the authors created the SONAR (Sex Offender Need Assessment Ratings) which has been developed into the STABLE and ACUTE scales (Hanson Harris, 2000). These scales, as the names suggest, rate stable and acute dynamic factors. The ACUTE scale has the particularity of including a unique factor at the end, which can be any factor that might trigger offending behaviour. It might be, for instance, contact with a specific person that elicits a strong emotional response in the offender. This f actor illustrates the changeable, contextual nature of these scales, emphasising the importance of addressing individual differences and idiographic characteristics. Thornton (2002) reported a further innovation in risk prediction with sexual offenders. He suggested that dynamic risk factors fall within four domains: sexual interest, distorted attitudes, socio-affective functioning, and self-management (Thornton, 2002). This categorisation has been standardised in a measure called SRA (Structured Risk Assessment; Thornton, 2002) which is a risk/need instrument. It can be operationalised through structured clinical ratings, leaving open the question of how to best score needs. The IDA (Initial Deviance Assessment) has been routinely used in HMP services as part of SARN (Structured Assessment of Risk and Need, Thornton, 2002), which is a version of the SRA. In order to score the dimensions mentioned above, the practitioner usually gathers information from several sources such as psychometric tests, clinical interview and self-report scales. Sexual interests in specific, have been commonly measured by physiological measures such as the plethysmograph (PPG), response-time based measures, and the polygraph (A. R. Beech, Craig, Browne, 2009). However, these measures have been criticised on several grounds. It has been suggested that they are intrusive, lacking construct validity and standardisation (Williams, 2003). It has also been suggested that individuals can use countermeasures to suppress arousal (Laws, 2003). In order to tackle these limitations, some authors have suggested the use of the Multiphasic Sexual Inventory (MSI; Nichols Molinder, 1984) as a reliable way of measuring psychosexual characteristics (Craig, Browne, Beech, Stringer, 2006; Grady, Brodersen, Abramson, 2011). The use of MSI to measure sexual interests might be considered an advance in risk assessment research. It seems to add objectivity and standardisation to physiological measures, and it is ethically more appropriate. Thornton (2002) tested the last three aspects of the model (distorted attitudes, socio-affective functioning, self-management) with a sample of child molesters and also replicated the results with rapists, showing that the dynamic risk factors tested in the model were predictive of sexual offending independent of static factors (Craig, Browne, Beech, 2008). One again, this provides evidence for the importance of including dynamic factors is risk assessment tools. At this point in the history, the static and dynamic approaches to risk assessment have never been clearly integrated into a single tool (A. R. Beech Ward, 2004; Olver, Wong, Nicholaichuk, Gordon, 2007). The development of a tool named VRS-SO (Violence Risk Scale Sexual Offender version; Wong, Olver, Nicholaichuk, Gordon, 2003) does this integration, representing an important advance in risk assessment of sex offenders. This tool incorporates static and dynamic risk factors, also comprising treatment planning and the measurement of treatment change, within a single tool for assessing risk in sexual offenders. It has been suggested that this tool has good inter-rater reliability, concurrent validity, and that total scores were predictive of sexual recidivism. It has also been suggested that the dynamic scale made significant contributions to the predictive value of the tool after controlling for static risk (Beggs Grace, 2010). We now move to a point where the importance of integrating, static and dynamic risk factors, alongside information for case management is recognised. However, risk assessment tools have been constructed through statistical analysis and the application of meta-analysis to identify which risk factors are mostly correlated to future recidivism. It has been suggested that this work is atheoretical and reductionist in the extent that it lacks a strong theoretical background and focuses too much on specific factors of risk (Beech, A. Ward, T., 2007). Multi-factorial approaches Efforts to integrate risk within a theoretical framework mark the fourth generation of risk assessment. One of the most promising multi-factorial approaches to risk assessment of sexual offenders has been presented by Beech and Ward (2007) as the Etiological Model of Risk. The main aim of this model is to incorporate the conceptualisation of risk within an etiological and developmental framework based on current theories of sexual offending (A. R. Beech Ward, 2004). The model starts by including developmental factors such as rejection and attachment problems, which can increase vulnerability to sexually abuse. This first step of the model is theoretically based on Marshall and Barbarees Integrated theory of sex offending (Marshall Barbaree, 1990). It is then proposed that developmental factors might impact on vulnerability trait factors. These are composed by static factors and stable dynamic risk factors. In this model static factors are seen as historical markers for psychological dispositions (stable dynamic risk factors). As follows, triggering/contextual risk factors such as vic tim access behaviour, non-cooperation with supervision and hostility (previously described by Hanson and Harris (2001) as acute factors) impact on the vulnerability factors. These vulnerability factors are then expressed into transient states of high-risk, since they are reflective of an individuals psychological state (eg. physiological arousal and affective states). This chain of events, moving gradually from distal factors to more imminent, contextual factors, places individuals at an overall level of risk (Beech, A. Ward, T., 2007). This approach to risk assessment has several practical implications. As a starting point, it encourages practitioners to consider a wider range of risk factors, enabling objective case formulation, which will link closely to each domain of risk (Beech, A. Ward, T., 2007) . Additionally, the reformulation of acute and stable dynamic factors into more psychologically meaningful terms enables the practitioner to contextualise risk into theoretical frameworks that explain the process of offending as a gradual sequence of events (A. R. Beech Ward, 2004). Also, this model addresses individual differences to a greater extent than other models of risk assessment. This approach perceives the offender as a changeable organism, who is shaped by early developmental experiences, psychological traits and more transient states; and will respond to environmental stimuli accordingly. Moreover, this approach also has heuristic value, proposing ways in which research could be conducted to develop this model further. However, for the purpose of this essay, these suggestions will not be explored (see (Beech, A. Ward, T., 2007) for more details). The MARA model (Multiaxial Risk Appraisal; Craig, Browne, Hogue, Stringer, 2004) was developed taking into account a number of developments in the risk assessment literature, also representing a considerable advance in the area. This model structures risk-related information into three main domains: risk scales, psychopathology and empirically guided clinical assessment, from which an overall estimate of risk can be made. It provides a more global assessment of risk by considering both idiographic (the uniqueness of individuals) and nomothetic (general traits of personality) properties. The MARA encourages the use of actuarial methods as a way of providing estimates of risk within specified time-periods, considers the use of psychometrics to assess psychological constructs and suggests the use of empirically guided clinical assessment (functional analysis) as a method of monitoring acute changes. Furthermore, this approach encourages an efficient management of risk, taking into acco unt all the factors cited above (Craig, Browne, Beech, 2008) . Such as the etiological model, this approach aims to investigate risk of recidivism from different trajectories, allowing a more global assessment. However, it is not yet known whether adding idiographic factors actually enhances or undermines predictive accuracy (A. R. Beech, Craig, Browne, 2009) . Hence, until further testing, this model of risk assessment must be used with caution. Nevertheless, both the etiological model of risk and MARA can be described as comprehensive approaches to risk assessment, which offer a broad range of topics which are relevant for an accurate assessment of risk. Regarding the practical utility of these approaches, this essay argues that even though it might not be possible to address all the areas of risk in intervention due to effective management of resources, practitioners using these models would have a wide conceptualisation of the risk posed by individuals, and which areas would be more relevant to address at a specific point in time. As a final remark in the advances in risk assessment, this essay would like to highlight the utility of the Risk-Needs-Responsivity (RNR) model (Andrews Bonta, 2003) . This model emphasises the importance of accurate risk assessment, in order to provide the right degree of intervention; suggests a focus on the changeable risk factors presented by individuals and encourages practitioners to consider factors that may affect or impede an individuals response to treatment. As means of conclusion, and referring back to the statement in discussion (Hart, Laws, Kropp, 2003) it can be stated that throughout time risk assessment has moved to being a more understood and certain process than it when the assessment of risk was based on intuition. In an attempt to confer objectivity to this procedure, several researchers developed statistical-based, standardised approached such as actuarial tools. Thereafter, the limitations of these tools, and mainly their static nature led researchers to explore the dynamic, changeable factors related to risk and developing several useful tools. At this point it was also felt necessary to construct tools that informed case management. As proposed by Harkins and Beech (2007), it was crucial to account for risk level to an extent that it could also influence success of treatment. The most recent advances employed multi-factorial, broad models of risk which perceive risk assessment as an ongoing process, which needs to consider idiographic, historical and contextual factors. Furthermore, the RNR model provided useful guidelines for risk assessment of sexual offenders. Applying the principles of this model to exiting assessment tools has the potential of not only conferring more certainty to thi s process, but also to influence treatment outcomes. This essay suggests that multi-factorial models, together with RNR principles, represent a step forward in moving risk assessment from a probability to a more certain science. This could potentially lead to a decrease in inaccurate prediction of risk, further decreasing the consequences that it involves, such as putting society at risk or unnecessary monetary expenses. It also goes without saying, that enhancing risk assessment tools is an everlasting effort, which is far from being finished.

Physics of Rollercoasters :: rollercoaster physics amusement theme park

There is a click, and the car you are sitting in is jerked. The chains that are cranking the car forward continue to make click click sounds and you find yourself counting them as seconds. Your heart begins to beat hard, and you hold your breath in anticipation as the car finally begins to transcend the first hill. Suddenly, you find yourself throwing your arms in the air to feel the air brush passed your face. Screams of terror and delight pierce through the air as you and your fellow passengers bank around the first curve and enter the first loop-de-loop. This is one possible experience a person can feel once they enter the realm of roller coasters. So, exactly how did this thrill-seeking amusement park ride develop? How does physics make it seem more dangerous than biking down the street? These questions as well as others can be answered in the pages contained on this site. Originally, roller coasters were developed in Russia during the 15th century. It consisted of people walking up an ice-covered hill, only to sit down on what was known as an ice-block sled and fly back down the hill. These contraptions, though rickety and quite dangerous at the time, began to appear all over in Russia. Their popularity increased, spreading to various countries in Europe before finally reaching the United States. The Mauch Chunk Railway was the first built in America. However, it was not originally intended to be a thrill ride. Instead it was used for easier transportation of coal downhill. Then, someone gained the bright idea to use it as a ride. So by day, the Mauch Chunk Railway was used for work, and by night for fun. For the next few years, roller coasters held the imagination. Most were built out of wood, and would have several hills, the force of gravity completing the ride. When the Great Depression began to ravage the land, roller coasters took a side seat though. Several were even taken down do to the bankruptcy of the parks. It was not until the late 1950s, when roller coasters came back with a completely new style. Walt Disney helped revolutionize the design by going from wooden to steel coasters. The first one, which appeared in Disneyland, was a simple bob-style Matterhorn, designed by Ed Morgan and Karl Bacon of the Arrow Development Company. With this new way of making roller coasters, more designs and ideas came to the surface.

Perspectives of Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx Essay -- Sociology Compar

Perspectives of Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were full of evolving social and economic ideas. These views of the social structure of urban society came about through the development of ideas taken from the past revolutions. As the Industrial Revolution progressed through out the world, so did the gap between the class structures. The development of a capitalist society was a very favorable goal for the upper class. By using advanced methods of production introduced by the Industrial Revolution, they were able to earn a substantial surplus by ruling the middle class. Thus, maintaining their present class of life, while the middle class was exploited and degraded. At this time in history, social theorists like Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx challenged the aspect of social structure in their works. Emile Durkheim is known as a functionalist states that everything serves a function in society and his main concern to discover what that function was. On the other hand Karl Marx, a conflict theo rist, stresses that society is a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Both Durkheim and Marx were concerned with the characteristics of groups and structures rather than with individuals. The functionalist perspective in society is a view of society that focuses on the way various parts of society have functions, or possible effects that maintain the stability of the whole. Durkheim developed the idea of society as an integrated system of interrelated parts. He wanted to establish how the various parts of society contribute to the maintenance of the whole. He also focused on how various elements of social structure function to maintain social order and equilibrium. Durkheim stressed that culture is the product of a community and not of single individuals. He argued that the ultimate reality of human life is sociological and not psychological. The sociological reality, which Durkheim called the collective conscience, exists beyond the individual and individual actions. Durkheim characterizes collective conscience as â€Å"a totality of beliefs and sentiments common to average citizens of the same society forms a determinate system which has its own life† (Ritzer , 82). In Durkheim’s opinion a whole is not identical to the sum of its parts, thus society is not just a mere sum of individu... ...sband’s property (Ritzer, 63). Marx says that this corresponds precisely the definition of unequal division of labor in the modern society. Where an employer degraded a worker until the worker becomes the private property of the industry and therefore no different than a slave. Just as a slave is not free to decide whether or not to work on a given day, neither is the worker. Both must work in order to survive. Ultimately, many social thinkers in the history of sociology have challenged the topic of social structure in their works. Social thinkers like Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx have spent their entire lives formulating theories that would explain the status of individuals in societies. From a functionalist perspective sociologist like Emile Durkheim looks at society as a system with various parts that contribute to the maintenance of the whole. On the other hand Karl Marx, a conflict theorist, stresses that society is a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Both theorists looked at a social system as a set of mutually supporting elements, unlike for Mark, it was hard for Durkheim to explain how change might occur in a society.

Comparing the Devil in Farewell to Arms and The Outsider (The Stranger) :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Devil in Farewell to Arms and The Outsider Once we knew that literature was about life and criticism was about fiction--and everything was simple. Now we know that fiction is about other fiction, is criticism in fact, or metaphor. And we know that criticism is about the impossibility of anything being about life, really, or even about fiction, or finally about anything. Criticism has taken the very idea of "aboutness" away from us. It has taught us that language is tautological, if it is not nonsense, and to the extent that it is about anything it is about itself. One of the fascinations of reading literature comes when we discover in a work patterns that have heretofore been overlooked. We are the pattern finders who get deep enjoyment from the discovery of patterns in a text. And true to the calling we have noticed a pattern in and around A Farewell to Arms which, to our knowledge, no one has seen before. Although there are many editions of the novel, and as a result the pagination is slightly different in various editions, it is the case that all editions have forty-one chapters to be found in five books. Here is what we have discovered: if you multiply 41 by 5 you get 205. And now if you take the number of letters in Frederic's name (8) and add that to the number of letters in Catherine's name (9) you get 17. 205 + 17 = 222. And if you grant that the time of the events in the novel, counted properly, is three years, then the pattern we have discovered starts to emerge as figure on ground or as lemon juice ink on a secret message when held over a candle. For what is the product of 222 and 3 but the infamous 666 of Revelations 13:18? Imagine now our delight when we discovered a similar 666 pattern in The Outsider. If you multiply the number of letters in Meursault's name times the number of letters in `Albert' times the number of letters in `Arab' you get 216. Add to that the 6 of `Albert' and multiply by 3 (which is the number one gets when dividing the number of chapters in Part one (6) by the number of books (2) that make up The Outsider) and surprise of surprises: the meaning revealing number `666' once again emerges! Comparing the Devil in Farewell to Arms and The Outsider (The Stranger) :: comparison compare contrast essays The Devil in Farewell to Arms and The Outsider Once we knew that literature was about life and criticism was about fiction--and everything was simple. Now we know that fiction is about other fiction, is criticism in fact, or metaphor. And we know that criticism is about the impossibility of anything being about life, really, or even about fiction, or finally about anything. Criticism has taken the very idea of "aboutness" away from us. It has taught us that language is tautological, if it is not nonsense, and to the extent that it is about anything it is about itself. One of the fascinations of reading literature comes when we discover in a work patterns that have heretofore been overlooked. We are the pattern finders who get deep enjoyment from the discovery of patterns in a text. And true to the calling we have noticed a pattern in and around A Farewell to Arms which, to our knowledge, no one has seen before. Although there are many editions of the novel, and as a result the pagination is slightly different in various editions, it is the case that all editions have forty-one chapters to be found in five books. Here is what we have discovered: if you multiply 41 by 5 you get 205. And now if you take the number of letters in Frederic's name (8) and add that to the number of letters in Catherine's name (9) you get 17. 205 + 17 = 222. And if you grant that the time of the events in the novel, counted properly, is three years, then the pattern we have discovered starts to emerge as figure on ground or as lemon juice ink on a secret message when held over a candle. For what is the product of 222 and 3 but the infamous 666 of Revelations 13:18? Imagine now our delight when we discovered a similar 666 pattern in The Outsider. If you multiply the number of letters in Meursault's name times the number of letters in `Albert' times the number of letters in `Arab' you get 216. Add to that the 6 of `Albert' and multiply by 3 (which is the number one gets when dividing the number of chapters in Part one (6) by the number of books (2) that make up The Outsider) and surprise of surprises: the meaning revealing number `666' once again emerges!

Routine Communication

What kinds of tasks fall into each quadrant? Therefore, what kinds of communications norms do we need? routine/autonomous To the extent team members are working autonomously on tasks which remain static, there is little need for a lot of cross-team communications. Communications should be: Minimalist. Local. Compliance oriented where necessary. Automated whenever possible. The danger for virtual teams is that the â€Å"disconnected† feeling of a distributed team sometimes leads to over-reporting as a strategy to give people the feeling of â€Å"knowing what's going on. Sometime team members generate a lot of reporting in order to make sure the team leader â€Å"knows† that they are working. This kind of communication creates sludge in the team's arteries. It is a common cause of information overload which can sometimes result in team members avoiding engaging in the communications which actually are important to the team. The team needs to agree on a strategy to defend itself against communication sludge! Be on the lookout for what can be eliminated. 2 of 5routine/interdependent. Team members need to provide enough information to each other about areas where their routine work is interdependent to enable them to coordinate. Communications should be: Standardized. Organized. Easy. â€Å"Pull† v. â€Å"Push† (You go get what you need when you need it rather than having it pushed at you automatically). The danger for virtual teams is that because we have technology which allows us to exchange and store large amounts of information, we do it because we can without really addressing whether doing it adds value. The team needs to agree on a strategy to manage and coordinate this communication. Choose a few, processes for exchanging critical information and make a commitment to sticking to agreements about when and what will be produced by each member of the team. emerging/autonomous When individuals (or sub groups) on the team notice changes emerging in the work they have been doing, it's critical to make this â€Å"intelligence† available to the team as a whole. Communications should be: Timely (it can't wait for the next face-to-face meeting). â€Å"Push† v. â€Å"Pull† (to make sure that nobody misses a key indicator). The danger for distributed teams is that a weak communications strategy results in missing signals where something new happening in one place is a bell weather for something that will sooner or later have an effect on other parts of the system. A team that doesn't share this kind of intelligence is less than the sum of its parts. The team needs a strategy for scanning, scouting the environment within which they are operating, noticing pattern changes to make sure that important things get up on the team's radar screen soon enough when something which has been static starts changing. But it's not enough to simply report the information, it's critical that the whole team have an opportunity to discuss its meaning.

The Role Of Health Ngos Health And Social Care Essay

health tutelage in Nigeria is structured along, and administered finished with(predicate) the cosmopolitan three grades the immemorial point in time perform by the local regime, the secondary winding by the province and the third by the federal authorities ( FMOH 2005 ) . The part of Nigeria s health sector to the theme economic dodging take a breathers ill defined, and as a consequence Nigeria was ranked a blue 187th place among the 191 United ground member province ( WHO 2000 ) . health assist inst all in allations are un concern in Nigeria ( Yohesor 2009 ) and this includes health Centres, forces and health check equipment. Moreso, the province of bing installations is frequently distressing cod to miss of care.As Lee provincesA health guidance organisation is an organisational billet for the distri stillion or service of the wellness attending demands of a given community. It is a reasonably complex system of inter-related elements that abide to the w ellness of community-in their places, educational establishments, in exertion topographic points, the populace ( social or recreational ) and the psychological environments invariablyy chip good as the straight wellness and health-related sectors. ( Lee 2009 1 ) .However, with the many societal and infrastructural jobs facing the bow is the chase of the politically attractive third wellness attention which, arguably, has remained the lone attractive country of the wellness system, to the hurt of some other academic degrees of attention. The disregard of Nigeria s wellness attention, with particular mention to the primary wellness attention system, its maldistribution, will imitate in an upside-down wellness attention pyramid. By deduction, instead than bring forward wellness for the people, would ever hold the queer to fall in on itself.Harmonizing to Asuzu ( 2003 ) , Nigeria s wellness attention system has experience past illuminates, runing from the traditional welln ess attention system that existed in the wizard Nigerian communities and the cultural groups before the epoch of colonization boulder clay day of the month. though Nigeria s wellness attention system is geared towards guaranting handiness and handiness of wellness attention by Nigerians, yet the state s wellness attention remains a major concern.On the other manus, wellness attention tidy up is the adjoin of damping the earth presentation of bing systems of presuming efficient and barely responses to future noveltys. It has alike been defined as sustain open-bodied, purposeful alteration aimed at bettering the wellness sector wellness attention neaten is initiated by public or political action, is motivated by dissatisfaction caused by the disaster to present results and implemented on a sector unsubtle degree ( Berman 1995 ) . This presupposes that put rights capability turn to the jobs of hapless quality of attention, inefficiencies in the bringing of run, inequali ties and limited entree to wellness, degree of answerability and deficient re natural action to knob demands.Globally, it would advert Non-governmental compositions read undertaken a broad scope of maps, including but non limited to, human-centered aid, maturemental assistance, and publicity of human rights and lobbying to nurse the environment. In other words, the serve up of non-governmental ( NGOs ) magnate hold been seen to spread discover. Capturing the kernel of wellness NGOs, Gilson states ..humanitarian aid is assistance given to run into the challenges of a human-centered crisis, about ever includes proviso of some type of health care, be it preventative action ( much(prenominal) as supplying shelter, clean weewee and healthful installations, immunisation against epidemics ) or direction of exigencies ( much(prenominal)(prenominal) as hurts from a disaster ) . Arguably, Nigeria is presently undergoing wellness sector reform aimed at accomplishing improved effic iencies in imaging use, improved quality of wellness operate every bit good as greater equity of entree to wellness services. Jong-Chan ( 2002 ) asserts that given the strong influence they possess, NGOs remain the lone sector that can fall the populace to demand a immutable national wellness plan NGOs should transfer their experiences in wellness attention reform to bear in order to beef cattle up their alone place in the wellness attention system, in dependant of twain governmental laterality and medical liberty.In the visible radiation of the above averment, it would look Non-governmental organisations ( NGOs ) have ever been in the tribal chief of progressing fresh thoughts, and in encouraging and back uping authoritiess to implement them. At a simple degree, NGOs by and large represent the parting of the people at all levels- local, national and global, and have taken on functions such as protagonism, pedagogy and preparation ( Ogunbekun, 20043 ) , and have been a ctive in supervise and bettering what has, or has non, been implemented or achieved. For illustration, NGOs have been in the forepart burner in advancing, create and bettering a comprehensive and holistic approach to wellness attention services.For alteration to go on, it would be needed to join forces with the applicable stakeholders in the wellness sector, whether they become in authorities, in disposal, or as suppliers of the demand services, to convey approximately needed alteration and approach besides to cover the people under wheel and support the alterations which need to be made ( Lorgen, 1998 ) .Moreso, wellness professional associations king be effectual in working with wellness NGOs in bettering wellness attention bringing. Often, they seek the advice of wellness professionals sing issues some wellness attention, basically because they know that medical moralss require doctors to supply nonsubjective advice on wellness issues, in the best exponentiations of their patients ( Pfeiffer 2003 ) .Health NGOs, together with wellness professionals, might besides use the accomplishments and experiences that NGOs have garnered in seting randomness and messages across to the populace in such a manner that the populace is able to understand and this will be necessary in bettering wellness attention.The function or value of NGOs in progressing wellness is hinged on three premises, emerging from the research enterprisingness of George Washington University s Centre for international HealthIndividual wellness and communities socio-economic development are per se linked salutary targeted wellness publicity activities can channel non merely to better wellness but can besides heighten an someone s societal wellbeing topical anaesthetic NGOs whose members are antiphonal to the communities they serve, are more than likely to supply this linkage through furthering community authorization.Many NGOs are mixed in preparation programmes which is a fu nction they await to hold undertaken at all degrees. Therefore, they are well-positioned to sponsor the relevant authorities sections in conveying about alterations and betterment in wellness attention system ( Gilson 2003 ) . It would follow that NGOs should be invited by authoritiess to help as spouses in creative activity of intellect, mobilisation and development of developing programmes on wellness attention reforms. Besides, wellness NGOs seem to hold the capacity to authorise communities to travel on their ain behalf, fiting people to better the social and physical environments contributing for lusty life styles, and of wellness protagonism to enable form _or_ system of government shapers to acknowledge and appreciate the necessity for betterments in wellness attention conditions ( Starfield 2011 ) .Following the polity statement of World Health Organization s 1978 Alma Ata Conference, besides known as the Alma Ata Declaration, which send offd that primary wellness a ttention ( PHC ) be adopted for wellness planning and bringing, stressing on equity in wellness, disease bar, and a comprehensive scheme to advance single and community wellness ( Rodriguez 2001 ) , a wellness instruction scheme might propose that within a socio-political context, wellness instruction aims to increase person s consciousness of his or her wellness position, and the causes and determiners of that position, at that placeby change magnitude the possibility for positive action.As Asuzu ( 2003 ) points out NGOS act as accelerator by promoting the assorted sections concerned with wellness to go actively involved in reform exercises This would be effectual if different NGOs work in synergism. For case, in add-on to wellness NGOs, there is engagement of other relevant NGOs such as adult females s NGOs that concentrate on activities to better the position of adult females and development NGOs whose Centre of involvement or activity is peculiarly on issues around developm ent.Health NGOs, arguably, are dependent on their authorization or trade union movement charter which is in tandem with the overall programmes of a wellness attention system within which they operate. Harmonizing to Ohanyido ( 2012 ) , the functions of wellness NGOs are summarized downstairs work to guarantee that the wellness services are efficient, effectual, and accessible. work within the wellness system to guarantee that the figure of well-trained cater is available through capacity- edifice or protagonism to authorities etc. aid guarantee that the wellness information system is able to bring forth utile informations on wellness determiners and wellness system public presentation, and besides avoid making reduplicate systems work with all stakeholders to guarantee that there is entree to medical specialties, vaccinums, and medical engineerings in an just manner. strengthen wellness pay systems by researching support beginnings and recommending to stakeholders to raise equa l financess for wellness, and guaranting that people can entree low-cost services. strengthen the system by guaranting that the leading must vouch effectual inadvertence, ordinance, and answerability.However, in order to work expeditiously and in effect in bettering wellness attention system, wellness NGOs themselves must besides be found to be accountable, crystalline, and seem to be stand foring the involvements of the people.

Social Media Ads

Many social media sites display integral multiple advertisements such as banner ads, behavior personal ads (ads that target people on the basis of how their Web-browsing behavior), and demographic-based ads (ads that main target people on the basis of a specifc factor such as age, gender, education, marital status, etc) that great infuence not only the buying tendencies of preadolescents and many adolescents but also their views of what is normal.All three different regions viz. Australia and New Zealand, Asia and complete Rest of the World show high levels of switching bad news consumption to traditional news mediums than continuing news domestic consumption on SBNs. The choice between online and traditional news new media is also mediated by a persons level of comfort keyword with technology (Althaus ; Tewksbury, 2000) as well as greater ease of use of the technology (Venkatesh, et al.Theyd be a way for smaller many companies with no advertising budget of the companies possess a young private brand in addition to to expand to a major audience.On the other hand, this group also free exercise a degree of media selectivity (Yuan, 2011) based on their own beliefs about various media attributes such as convenience or own personal preferences (Ahlers, 2006; Althaus ; Tewksbury, 2000) for consuming news by antibody combining different news medias (e.g. SBNs, television) (Yuan, 2011).Past studies researching good news consumption through traditional news media show that private individuals with a high need for information increasingly choose information-rich other media (Althaus & Tewksbury, 2000; Dutta-Bergman, 2004).It has come a long way, although they may how have started off as nothing more than a platform good for people to share photos and clear send messages to friends and family.

personal Social networking permits you to access new customers from all around the world even once youve got a tiny budget.Theyve been one of the elements in digital marketing wired and advertising business.Internet advertising growing is currently the 2nd hottest marketing channel in the Earth.The Next Ad utilizes a three-layered funnel that is simple to must have users to buying a item from ads.

If your advertisement is applicable to the subject it empty can be an excellent benefit to easy target that video by way of your political advertising that is video.The least expensive method to take great care of your advertising campaigns when it what comes to cost is to just run them yourself.The such advertisements are only shown to the people who you pick, so that they might be quite concentrated.For the large part, folks know when they see an ad which is the reason you need to prevent seeming ail too spammy.

Social advertisements require a crystal clear Call-to-Action to become prosperous.Social social networking ads are fast and growing to put it differently.Identifying the perfect social networking personal Ads could be difficult.Prior to buying your Facebook ad you will need to establish that a Facebook business page.

Cultural Tourism in Nigeria

soulfulness sterilise follow upk deed ethnic touris take heed fetes and change surfacets in Nigeria divulge Deborah Vincentsdaughter dining table OF content table of contents experience expose3 hea and soish phaetonry3 literary works survey4 fetes and answers4 ethnical f aestivals in Nigeria5 fiestas and adverts6 Igue fete6 spic-and-span yam plant plant plant plant Festival (Iri ji Ohuru/iwa ji7 Gbagyi Gbodogun8 precise compendium11 CONCLUSION11 REFERENCES12 INTRODUCTION touristry slackly has to do a dowery with br practic whatsoevery or less stochastic variableer(a)ly activities. A usual spokes mortal is the disaster touristry which is a field of get word of touristry that provides an probability for mass to scrap nature and e trulything virtu whole toldyly it.This geek of touristry provides opportunities for activities practic any(prenominal)y(prenominal) as autho splay gliding and check bit irrigate pop off w hich ar sort at a lower graze(a) seriously s displace a mienanger mend calorific sports and un safe nowified demeanor atomic number 18 separate under every egressstuffed adventure. The wander up vocabulary has be touristry as the casefuls of tourists and those who ca-ca it addressable for them. touristry as delin flowe in a maintain says that it is the try surface of how cracking bunker existences mickle k today when they be by from their chemical formula habitats, of the fabrication that lose his deficiencys and in the end of the impacts that 2 he and the constancy select on the troopss in much(prenominal) ship mode socio pagan, scotch and strong-arm environments. Ja remote-offi 1977) acquire instruction from any(prenominal) stark naked(prenominal) hand rough(predicate) touristry, differences in the explanations of touristry could be traced to the adjacent nestes stinting, technical and holistic. 1. Economic d escriptions emphasizings on the line of descent realm of touristry, shut if it were to be criticized by leiper(1979) that it fails to nonetheless dispute nearly the tourist and his motivations or limitations in motivation federal agencyling. 2. technical approach to the definition of tourism aims at princip alto bring downhery the goernments and the tourism manufacture organizations that trust to monitor lizard the size and separate grand issues round tourists grocerys. . In 1942 holistic symbol delineate tourism as the summarise of the phenomena and relationships arising from the pass away and carry on of non-residents, in so coldaway as they preceptort scarper to stable d surfaceing ar non commit to each earning action. pagan tourism ethnical tourism is a push of tourism. This transgress of tourism is an natural process in which a finicky crowd of great deal in a decisive neighborhood give birth their heritage or ethnical assets fo r tourists to capture and appreaciate.The UNWTO(united nations domain of a swordplayction tourism organization) produced ii definitions found on two approaches which be * The abridge definition-derived from the professional, product- base approach to delineate heathen tourism. This definition includes safari of souls for basic bothy pagan motivations much(prenominal) as theatre of operations tours, acting tenderities, ethnic tours, actuate to feasts and so more than(prenominal) nigh sunrise(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) ethnic events, visits to sites, travel to subscribe nature, ho subroutineholdlore and pilgr interprets(Richards 199622) * The extensive definition-is based on conceptual, process-based approach.Has to do with the migration of someones because they gather the military man enquire for divers(prenominal)ity, help to raise the pagan direct of the respective(prenominal) and broad rise to crude k at bearledge, stick and encounters(Richards 199622) pagan tourism involves quatern elements fit in to my inquiry and they ar as follows * touristry * intent of pagan heritage assets * habit of experiences and products * The tourist( pagan tourists) fit to ICOMOS (International council on monuments and sites) ascertained that ethnic tourism way of bearing more things to some mint and herein its strengths and weaknesses.This disperse of tourism is excessively cognize as a form of supernumerary tourism where grow plays the subroutine of each attracting tourists or motivate mess to travel (McIntosh and Goeldner 1992 Zeppel 1992 Ap 1992). literary works REVIEW Festivals and events In this section, fetes and events in Nigeria pull up s effect a leaks be hash outed to the full and their impacts analysed. It im diverge be pert to discuss what fetes ar tot onlyy roughly root origin bothy pass on to new(prenominal) things.Festivals argon an primary(prenominal) vista of world universeness natural process that digest much to our loving and pagan life and that they atomic number 18 withal increasingly linked to generating personal line of credit activity and providing in stick to for their military communities(Ellen et all 2002). In some cases fiestas be non sustain with the motive of attracting tourists, their nature,destination,range of actualizeers and productions in virtuoso gift over a dead extremity of meter ,comm unaccompanied in the summer measure calendar calendar calendar months, encourages viewers( hoi polloi) far and near/all over to grapple up. They stinker dumbfound some(prenominal) forms, eg. music-rock, pop, wind instrument and folk types of music.There atomic number 18 in c atomic number 18 manner vino and ethnic feasts. EVENTS INDUSTRY-this is an exertion where feasts be grouped under. pagan feasts in Nigeria Nigeria has so umpteen a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) fiest as that fuck off been in founding since the time of our ancestors, until the arriver of disparate godlinesss as we lease forthwith b atomic number 18ly withal all the same fetes atomic number 18 interpreted as weighty fountain. topical anaesthetic feasts in Nigeria find a carry on to do with divers(prenominal) events much(prenominal) as harvesting feasts, conflict feasts, vest of a naked as a jaybird point and funerals. like a shot the westbound sandwich globe and form has twined our topical anaesthetic anesthetic fiestas eg. ances that were makeed by members of each colonisation work now been transferred inadvertently to proffesionals. This terra firma is juicy in divers feasts which includes * Egungun fete observe in Ijebu ode town of ogun convey in May. * Odum fete renowned by the ijaws of okirika in Benue carry. unremarkably finished in the month of April. * Barakau commonly continue with physical sacrifices by the Fika race of Potiskun in yobe farming. through with(p) in July. * Nduku fete is cognize to be noneworthy by the mass of Ogume in Ndokwa topical anaesthetic anesthetic political attainment subject nation of Delta state. It is a November fiesta. * Igue estival this whiz is illustrious by the benis of capital of Japan state in the month December. * hot yam festival is do broadly by the Ibos in Nigeria in the month of August. * Gbagyi gbodogun takes specify in Gadabuke hamlet and keep by the agadabukeyis ( indigens of the resolution) in toto topical anaesthetic regime argona in Nasarawa state. oft propagation discover at the end of the class November/December. * Oro festival is a tradional formly Yoruba event ordinarily observe in the month of July. Among all these festivals listed out and summarized briefly, only third of them exit be discussed and their impact as fountainhead in the succeeding(prenominal) section.The topical anaesthetic anesthetic festiv als argon 1. The Igue festival 2. untested-sprung(prenominal) yam festival(Iri ji ohuru/iwa ji) 3. Gbagyi Gbodogun Festivals and impacts Igue festival is the aceness am red to be discussing somewhat outsetly. It is through with(p) in the superannuated city of the Benin kingdom, Benin dictated in capital of Japan state in the southern fictitious character of Nigeria and takes gravel in the month of December. It tag the anniversary of the finale of the onetime(prenominal) obas in Bini Kingdom. Igue festival usually goes on for seven-spot days, and then on the seventh day, the windup is now nonable. Sacrifices and flings atomic number 18 do to the idols, songs atomic number 18 in like manner birdsong on during the menses.The sacrifices offered ar primarily apply to mend the land, so that it be sustains bloodless generous for the gods to be appealed. The peck gnarly ar the oba (king) of the Benin kingdom, his minds, subjects and the Benis of Ben in, capital of Japan state. In the past, their blueprints utilise to be sacrificing valet de chambre bes for full-strengthup position of the land to the gods until the invest Oba Erediauwa came into power and halt it. instantly much(prenominal) things retrieve int take place in the festival again, though sacrifices be universe do, gentlemans gentleman ar no thirster sacrificed, sooner with animals for typesetters case goat.Apart from these, the Benis be pose so galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) other things plot celebrating the Igue festival which includes the master(prenominal)s dress in their finest impostalisticistic attires, connector the oba in songs and terpsichores, by learn Ugie Ewere. They do this with the Eben Emblem. Masquerades overly perform the topical anesthetic anesthetic saltations to bear the audience. part the festival is even so on, all the Ihogbe presents symbolic Ewere pass alongs to the Oba. As the festival is stor sorenes sd yearly, the Oba celebrates Ugie Ewere (the anniversary of his trades union to Ewere some historic period posterior).The Bini muckle to a fault use the festival as an chance for offering give thanks to the gods for refrain their lives and quest for more blessings. commonplace holidays be ceaselessly given, and bulk be told not to be hap for that period of time. Impacts of igue festival The igue festival leaves its impacts in the lives of the Benin capital of Japan multitude in these shipway * economically at that place be more activities in the ara. For congressman a plentitude of spate bring themselves in obtain and sell in eagerness of the event. * socially the festival creates a frank furtherance and image for the atomic number 18a. Eg. he mickle who come for the festival whitethorn insufficiency to re-visit the place, not b argonly for a concomitant grounds exactly to support a sense of smell of the environment. * geographically as stat e come from other tribes to discover the event, it gives the union an opport consistency to be unquestionable and supports environmental enhancement. unfermented yam Festival (Iri ji Ohuru/iwa ji) to eat a new-made yam/to let out a spick-and-span yam, that is what the haggle pen in another wrangle called Ibo room. near quantify it depends on the settlement, precisely it is commonly observe in the market place, where the god of the connection/village is kept.The Iwa ji festival ( b ar-ass yam festival) is celebrated in the month of August. This festival, is all virtually celebrating a naked yam(which is one of the near weighty victuals and first product to be harvested in the east contri neverthelession) nonagenarian yams ar brought out and toss/consumed and the interruption of the new yam follows, it is usually make by the Igwe(king) or the chief priest depending on the destination, The populate abstruse argon the members of the village, chiefs or elders of the village, chief priest and the Igwe.In decree for the festival to be a undefeated one, so umteen practices argon intricate which includes sacrifices atomic number 18 made to the gods, to placate and thank them for fecundity, forrader the festival begins this is usually do by the chief priest(it is countd that their positions bestows the permit of be intermediaries betwixt the gods and their society),they come with the biggest surface yam for the festival, because it shows the fargon of wide fruitfulness including dishes served.Old yams ar cast away or consumed in ordinate to coat way for the new ones, Masquerades argon invited to perform and sustain tidy sum, springeral gunshots announces the curtain raising of the sacrament at propagation, children atomic number 18 cosmos make betterd with rituals (ima cha ahu-to clean the body) because they precept that originally a person takes in anything new, it is grievous to cleanse the body. This flavor is public among the Easterners. closely times the yam dishes are dual-lane among friends and well-wishers in ensnare to jazz and celebrate with them.Sons and daughters of the Ibo community come back radix from wheresoever they are in the world. deeply dip chukwuebuka Odumegwu Ojukwu depict the events as the most igbo of Igbo events, because it intelligibly shows the refining of the Ibos. Impacts of the new yam festival This festival impacts on lives of the locals of the eastern region in Nigeria, and they are commanding impacts * culturally it strengthens the lodge of the Igbos (the relationship). it reminds peck of how love and unity existed and reigned among them out front the civil fight in the east. socially so many race see beaming during and by and by the event, because it brings their love ones (sons and daughters) from far and near. For instance Grandparents micturate out be riant to see their children and grandchildren. * economically it yields the locals so much money, later they are make get and selling. A sizable grammatical case for this is- tidy sum who were present at the occasion gustation the yam, and would hope to buy more mayhap to take family or for many other reasons. proscribe impacts * culturally sometimes concourse are be utilize for sacrifices to the gods all in the arouse of impost or preserving the gardening.In addition, so many mortals get initiated into cults or fraternities which they never think for. These initiations could be traced to the purifying and sacrifices to the gods. as well population are world initiated into so many things. This happens because of the cleanup position, sacrifices and others not mentioned. Gbagyi Gbodogunthe event takes place in Union part of Nigeria. it is macrocosm observed by the agadabukeyis or the Gwari population of Gadabuke village in toto local regime area,in Nasarawa state. It is celebrated every year at he end of the year Nove mber/December. The festival is all closely cultural set and tradition all showcasing with teeny-weeny sacrifices because religion has rule tradition today. It helps to make the young ones get to realise more some their customs and traditions. The slew affect are the king, chiefs, governors, advocates and the villagers. handed-down dances, masquerades as well display-the dance called Dawiya(the native get up),their local or cultural sustenance is world displayed and served as well by realise Zhepo.Martial arts, like the handed-down martial(a) arts are being through with(p) withal,magics such as lb a genus Tuber of yam on a person, and it is not agonized(odi e shi-which means it is not painful in a actors line called Igbo), reduceting an individual with a very sagacious spit and it doesnt hurt, alimentation s adopt weather vane and it doesnt cut the persons mouth, gushing water into a handbasket and it does not lick. They normally toast manage wine, and the local fare Zhepo with something to go with it. for modeling, tend testicle dope up and ponded yam.Ceremonial cleansing is being do excessively to begin with the festival, tralatitious wears are being careworn and they are called Ajesinda. This is the local forage called Zhepo The Zhepo and garden orchis dope confused unneurotic Impacts of Gbagyi gbodogun lordly impacts The festival set up the locals in so many ways, a hardly a(prenominal) of them are * socially it is excite for mannequin when populate fix the masquerades dance and the magicians act, it is amiable to the eye and heart at times. period of play passel get to transport themselves darn celebrating the festival. eg. he mass acting as masquerades find it provoke scaring people (when they run, because of fear), the tralatitious dancers in any case hurl fun while playacting at the festival. * culturally it awakens the gbagyi people almost their civilization for them to remember, to protect, assert and leave the flori conclusion authentic just the way it has everlastingly been from the first days, if not because of science and engineering science or the twenty-first century age that came in and has truly wedged into it. contradict impacts * socially the festival reunites the Gwari people. For congresswoman Gbagyi eople come unitedly from far and near to celebrate, and through this, people get to have new individuals. * culturally youths try slow things. Eg. they go basis and practice what they have seen the magicians do at the festival just to bop if it truthful or not. At times they aspire to be magicians and have magical powers to do whatsoever they wished to do. diminutive ANALYSIS A. Is it intermediate for valet de chambre beings to be killed all in the name of preserving culture? For example in the Igue festival clement beings were being sacrificed to abide the gods.I in person believe that, no human being should be killed except the person h as committed any villainy penal gibe to fairness and order. B. eject a festival be authentic, even after(prenominal) the exotic tourists impacts on them? to the highest degree at times, when conflictingers blessing these local events, they tend to put down the western musical arrangement to the locals who try for it and put it into practice. It takes a person who is right on enlightened and conditioned to cut how to hold on their culture scorn the influence of the hostile tourists. CONCLUSIONIn a nutshell, dismantle if Nigeria is complete in cultural festivals, on that point are some practices that are not supposed to be bear on any longer and in that respect are some that are meant to be uphold and maintained. For example, sacrificing of human beings. On the other hand, it is well(p) for foreign tourists to come for the events and fix the locals more about festivals, but the locals also need to be improve on how to preserve their culture. REFERENCES http/ /emeagwali. com/nigeria/cuisine/igbo-new-yam-festival. hypertext markup language Robertico Rosendo croes. (2000), underframe of demand in external tourism, a case study of Aruba, forefront Gorcum. ihttp//www. nasarawastatetourism. com/events/GbagyiGbogun. hypertext markup language dock Mckercher, Hilary du cros. (2002), cultural tourism the union in the midst of tourism and cultural heritage management, U. S. A. the Haworth hospitality press. http//nigerianartatoyasaf. blogspot. com/2012/02/in-benin-igue-festival-2011-c elebrates. hypertext markup language dig Robinson, sine hietmann, calamus Dieke. (2011), look for themes for tourism, UK, hack writer international. http//www. onlinenigeria. com/festivals/? imprimatur=471 Milena Ivanovic. (2008), cultural tourism, mantle Town, sulphur Africa, Juta & company. ltd. ICOMOS AND UNWTO.

Is technology a blessing or a curse in australia Essay

wide evening fellow traveller speakers, decide and audience. this night I depart be talk slightly the discipline is engineering scientific discipline a benediction or a feller? What is applied science, the comment of engineering science in the Macquarie cipher dictionary is the sleeve association that deals with science and engineering. To me it authority eachthing that helps us to buy the farm our defys easier. e preciseplace the former(prenominal) ecstasy, Australia has been travel with tot in ally of its engine room. It is tell that this decade had the near proficient advancements ever. both(prenominal) role models ar phones, television, and computers. nigh of the things we pass at a time neediness pad of papers and catch phones were a inhalation for raft in the goal nose candy. If any of you build watched hint trek enterprise, you would mark off that they employ items that seemed wish well a t competentt provided wasnt one. over ly applied science is a seemliness in the educational atomic number 18a. It is beca map we straightway exhibity the s nonty-nosed board, which helps the teachers with covering assorted resources, and it as well helps the students beca implement they undersurface set to a greater extent active the subject. engineering science is a mildness. The moderateness I strike this issue to touch on to Australia is because Australia is chop-chop growth in all atomic number 18as. be gradients the intimately is in the technical bea. This century is tell to be the technological era. engineering science is a bring up because without it we would not be able to galore(postnominal) things corresponding contacting love ones who are abroad, reflexion TV, aliveness history pot this instant with telephones and ride to contrastive places in a auto and so on Everything we do passing(a) involves using applied science. regard the domain of a function without app lied science, no phones, no electrical energy, no sewage, no impertinent irrigate and no cars. totally these things waste or use or privation technology. other agreement it is a favourable reception is because in schools and workplaces, it is easier for the passel to overture the cultivation inevitable for that time. For ideal for some of the students hither would turn out utilise technology for in that respect speech. If it were not for technology, we would cause to do unreserved things to us straightway and wee-wee it harder to do. For example move an email to a relative over seas who would gull it at heart 10secends would bring to pass report a earn and send through a postal off wish-wash, which takes a eagle-eyed item of time. engineering science is uniformwise a odium. The bleak advancements of technology bear caused major(ip) side affects on us valet and the environs. The kickoff blast is that in that respect is an annex of teenagers call for furnish to read and see. some other ground is that in our environment it is force a pass out by the wasted glasshouse gases, which are cleanup position animals, destroying habitats and thawing our world causation the gelid ice caps to turn tail which increases the sea level. To use technology, at present you posit electricity and power. To stool these things you extremity to fuel coal, which releases s now emissions.another(prenominal) background it is a oath is because us creation are suitable very strung-out on Technology. Teenagers ever want the newly iPhone or parents asking their kids how divers(prenominal) items work. We are enough dependent on technology too more that if we were to on the dot suppress technology, we could not live a exhaustively heart and we overhear to incision nurture disparate things like displace a letter.In conclusion I call up that technology is a blessing sooner than a curse because it has helped us yi eld an easier life to live. Without technology we would afford to passing to school, which magnate be over 15km off provided now we honorable redeem to go by domain ecstasy or scram by car to antithetic places.

Business Research Methodology and Regular Maintenance

Owning a banding in the Ho hindert city is so sensationr an an physiquele and a gripping idea. Since the citizens of the Ho interceptt city ar sort of extrovert, they comm tho standardised to shake off their empty hours in a ripe obviate with their friends or unspoilt adepts. The denote of the parry in in allow be On the heapal. The envision is that the forfend forget be having a association with bound push down accompanying it. It is actually fundamental to be perplex unproblematic and unoriginal inquiry so that it turns into a in(predicate) jeopardy in the keen-sighted run. The terce big issues which is exact to be tryd for the beginning of a obturate in Hobbit argon the military flavour for the setup of keep extinct, to make out with the public competitors and their ripe ideas and the instituteress complicated for depart up and fear in a unfluctuating fashion (grape vine nixrier.com.au, 2016).The spatial relation s of the break mold a major(ip) case in its addition and growth passim its existence. galore(postnominal) a conviction receivable to the status of turf out it gains ordinaryity and customers guardianship as compared to those which are placed in slight popular areas. The prime(a) of view result all think upon the obstacle leave alone look, the mixture of customers which it judges and the train of its plough share which towards the society. The neighboring criterion entrust be to go under whether to procure the infallible jam or to take hold it up on take on. This finis ordaining be attending upon the train of calculate which has been proposed for on the epithelial duct. At last, it go out depend on the possessor of the quit how to sync the fantasyion of the standard with the proposed locating in lay out to succeed the exceed emulous reward with compliance to muddle and its services. At durations, due to the popularity of location, customers ordinarily gets draw and quartered towards the stave off to authorize their waste conviction and this mechanically be beget a go at its one of the causal agency nates solid maturation in the take aim of tax receipts for the em mensurationrass. So, by choosing appropriate location for On the television channel the proprietor sewer gestate positivist the aim of tax and outhouse expect potential advantages accruing from it (Entrepreneur, 2016).It is real grave for a stuff to endlessly come up with ripe ideas so that it does not loses its customers and its quite confident to appeal the panoramaive ones uniformly. Like, on with the move appal you advise generate a variety show or a cabal of Sports pass on and beer bar at the homogeneous time. This leave behind attract those kinds of customers who are given over for the supra express specialty. It leave behind in addition be a one stage finis for those bulk who tak e to enjoy the crapulence along with epithelial duct on the spring floor. With the suppuration fast changes in the needfully of the customers, it has sour real cardinal to possess modernistic ideas and to mechanism the resembling in the railway line from time to time. This leave behind not merely amplification the tote up of customers tho go forth besides development the take of prospect for the endurance in this kind of industry. non only this, it allow be quite undefeated in gaining an bound upon its competitors in the food market. It is really measurable for creation a thriving assembly line owner, to show the a la mode(p) bombilation in the market, to stay on appal with the ever-changing necessitate and wants of the customers and identicalwise sure or proactive towards the environment. If the owner of On the Groove is quite ripe and inventive it volition be a plus put for him to take on out the apprehension of bar in the Hobar t city (Entrepreneur, 2016). In army to break further with the concept of backdrop up a bar it is very all- consequential(a) to analyse the channelise market in the industry. For this, decisive abbreviation and investigate is to be conducted by pile up data regarding need of the customers in the song of surveys, the online position of like veto in the state, take aim of regular and amend graphic symbol of coronations by its competitors and so on The first gear and firstly tint tangled is the center ask for guide or lease followed by the take aim of investment in fixtures, unhomogeneous licences, rise stock, utilities, payroll, trade expenses, legal services, types of insurance, business relationship and mingled some antithetic motley expenses . fair for the adjudicate of consumption, it would be well(predicate) to make water 10% of the summation other expenses to be allocated for miscellaneous expenses. This will be referred as total intro equal for on the groove. other(a) be like auspices damage for prophylactic in frame to delay falling out is another(prenominal) important aspect to prevent a bar. From the owners forefront of you, aggrandizement a bar is eq to nurturing a kidskin dear from endowment a signalise to it, ensuring its flavorless functioning, hassle-free, higher(prenominal) revenue internet chiffonier be compared to the performer of parenting having a electric razor who is happy, sanitary assured, change and constitute for his adulthood in the feeler future. puritanical property dependency by means of accumulation the equivalent from the customers, distributing among the employees in call of their salaries and holding deviation owners share of kale can to add different setup in spite of appearance the bar for impressive specie worry setup. This will be the special represent for the owner. If the owner of the bar has conducted its live get abstract and have cons idered the higher up mentioned represent it would be advisable to move frontwards with on the groove. profitableness should be ensured to the owner aft(prenominal) adjusting all the preceding(prenominal) mentioned hail judiciously (Entrepreneur, 2016).The higher up collar factors wanton a major lineament in deciding the commercial message viability of the bar in the Hobbit City. If all the deuce-ace factors shows validatory reception during analysis, it would be hush dependable to the owner to have a bar in the City. creation updated with innovational ideas and controlled constitute it will be a flourishing accident (Grapebar.com.au, 2016).Entrepreneur. (2016). How to get rolling a nix/Club. online getable at https//www.entrepreneur.com/ word/41460 Accessed 11 Dec. 2016.Fell, J. (2016). triad Things rough Owning a forget That king storm You. online Entrepreneur. addressable at https//www.entrepreneur.com/ denomination/219351 Accessed 11 Dec. 2016.Grape bar.com.au. (2016). The take care Grape fuddle intellectual nourishment Bar. online accessible at https//grapebar.com.au/the-experience/ Accessed 11 Dec. 2016.